Ornamental Cabbage
Ornamental cabbages (Brassica oleracea) are remarkable plants that combine the rustic appearance of vegetables with the elegance of flowers. With their colourful, ruffled leaves, they are an excellent choice for decorating gardens, flower beds, and balconies, especially during the colder months of the year.
Origin and Features
Belonging to the Brassicaceae family, ornamental cabbages share the same species as edible cabbages but have been bred for their aesthetic appeal. Their leaves range from green to white, pink, and deep purple, creating spectacular colour displays. Although they are edible, their taste is often bitter and less pleasant compared to cabbages cultivated for food.
How to Grow Ornamental Cabbages
These plants are easy to grow and require minimal care:
- Climate: They thrive in cool weather and withstand low temperatures well, with their colours becoming more vibrant in the cold.
- Exposure: They love full sunlight but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Soil: They need well-drained, fertile soil with slightly acidic pH.
- Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
When and Where to Plant Them
Sow ornamental cabbages in late spring or summer, transplanting them outdoors towards the end of summer. They are ideal for borders, pots, or winter displays, as they retain their bright colours even in frosty conditions.
Decorative Uses
These versatile plants can enhance your garden in various ways:
- Flower beds and borders: Plant them in groups for striking colour contrasts.
- Container arrangements: Perfect for brightening up terraces and balconies.
- Table centrepieces: Their colourful leaves can be used to create floral displays.
Fun Facts
- Ornamental cabbages intensify their colours in cold weather, becoming more vibrant during winter.
- They pair beautifully with autumn plants such as pansies and cyclamens for a stunning visual effect.
Ornamental cabbages are a unique addition to any garden, perfect for those seeking a splash of colour during the colder months. Easy to grow and visually stunning, they are an ideal choice to beautify any outdoor space.